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1974Jahreszeitlich veränderliche Muster der EvapotranspirationPatterns of evapotranspiration changing throughout the year01.01.2017 00:00:0031.12.2019 00:00:00abgeschlossencompletedProgrammbereich 1 „Landschaftsprozesse“,Forschungsplattform „Daten“Research Area 1 „Landscape Functioning“,Research Platform "Data"x3x6x28x64x29x9x61x11xSommer, Michael; Wehrhan, Marc; Lischeid, Gunnar; Rauneker, Philippx503x527x940x1296x   2017 Jahreszeitlich veränderliche Muster der Evapotranspiration Patterns of evapotranspiration changing throughout the year Programmbereich 1 „Landschaftsprozesse“,Forschungsplattform „Daten“ Sommer, Michael; Wehrhan, Marc; Lischeid, Gunnar; Rauneker, Philipp Drittmittel Research Area 1 „Landscape Functioning“,Research Platform "Data" completed abgeschlossen <div class="ExternalClassD282D40679454F23A4F8AA19E179CBB2"><p>Mittels einer ferngesteuerten Drohne wird wiederholt ​das räumliche Muster der aktuellen Evapotranspiration auf verschiedenen Grünlandflächen bestimmt, um&#160;vermutete Unterschiede der Wassernutzungseffizienz zwischen Flächen unterschiedlicher Nutzungsintensität und unterschiedlicher Biodiversität überprüfen zu können.<br></p></div> <div class="ExternalClassA321844F3D564EE18CC9245A18C329C6"><p>So far, observation sites and experimental plots usually have been characterized with site-integrating measures of biodiversity to be compared with mean site properties, mean water and nutrient use efficiency, etc. The often observed beneficial effects of biodiversity on the efficiency of the use of resources and on ecosystem stability has been ascribed to the fact that different species use different niches (in time and space) for water and nutrient uptake. Thus it would be advisable to check whether higher biodiversity actually results in larger within-site spatial and temporal variability of functional patterns like water uptake. Here &quot;temporal variability&quot; means changes of spatial patterns of water uptake and evapotranspiration in time, depending on hydrological boundary conditions that favour or discriminate against single species or functional groups. </p><p>The suggested project aims at determining and comparing mean evapotranspiration of the experimental plots as well as spatial patterns and spatial heterogeneity within the experimental plots, and to study the temporal stability of these patterns. To that end two innovative techniques will be merged. UAV-borne remote sensing using thermal and multispectral sensors allows to determine spatial patterns of actual evapotranspiration at very high spatial resolution with low effort. Recently published approaches for analysis of large sets of hydrological time series have been very successful in disentangling the interplay of different effects on the observed dynamics. Merging these two approaches enables to integrate both spatial and temporal aspects in order to better understand the effect of biodiversity on plant water use. </p><p><strong>Main objectives</strong></p><ol><li>Within-plot spatial heterogeneity of evapotranspiration will be determined using high-resolution UAV-borne remote sensing. We expect that higher spatial variability comes along with higher resilience to drought stress.</li><li>Effects of plant species diversity on spatial patterns of evapotranspiration will be distinguished from effects of small-scale heterogeneities of the soil with respect to nutrient availability, water holding capacity, and soil moisture. We expect mutual dependencies between plants and soil, but an additional effect of plant diversity on evapotranspiration that adds to that of the soil.</li><li>Multi-temporal UAV surveys will be used to check the observed spatial patterns of evapotranspiration for temporal stability. We expect that temporal (seasonal) stability of spatial patterns of evapotranspiration within single plots will decrease with increasing biodiversity. </li></ol></div> DFG pETchy <div class="ExternalClass8F3ADA28-365C-4E21-B0B7-4C04C6F78FE5"><ul><li>2017 Landschaftsprozesse</li></ul></div> <div class="ExternalClass37304F5E-AD50-426E-B1BD-5B5C3F2B64FA"></div> <div class="ExternalClassFF930158-6481-4B59-8217-FA9CA8F8DAC5"></div> <div class="ExternalClassABDA4CA4-0BEF-4B87-8EBB-2255536E0186"></div> <div class="ExternalClass3C5719CB-538A-4AD7-A922-B001FAADC281"></div><div class="ExternalClassD282D40679454F23A4F8AA19E179CBB2"><p>Mittels einer ferngesteuerten Drohne wird wiederholt ​das räumliche Muster der aktuellen Evapotranspiration auf verschiedenen Grünlandflächen bestimmt, um&#160;vermutete Unterschiede der Wassernutzungseffizienz zwischen Flächen unterschiedlicher Nutzungsintensität und unterschiedlicher Biodiversität überprüfen zu können.<br></p></div><div class="ExternalClassA321844F3D564EE18CC9245A18C329C6"><p>So far, observation sites and experimental plots usually have been characterized with site-integrating measures of biodiversity to be compared with mean site properties, mean water and nutrient use efficiency, etc. The often observed beneficial effects of biodiversity on the efficiency of the use of resources and on ecosystem stability has been ascribed to the fact that different species use different niches (in time and space) for water and nutrient uptake. Thus it would be advisable to check whether higher biodiversity actually results in larger within-site spatial and temporal variability of functional patterns like water uptake. Here &quot;temporal variability&quot; means changes of spatial patterns of water uptake and evapotranspiration in time, depending on hydrological boundary conditions that favour or discriminate against single species or functional groups. </p><p>The suggested project aims at determining and comparing mean evapotranspiration of the experimental plots as well as spatial patterns and spatial heterogeneity within the experimental plots, and to study the temporal stability of these patterns. To that end two innovative techniques will be merged. UAV-borne remote sensing using thermal and multispectral sensors allows to determine spatial patterns of actual evapotranspiration at very high spatial resolution with low effort. Recently published approaches for analysis of large sets of hydrological time series have been very successful in disentangling the interplay of different effects on the observed dynamics. Merging these two approaches enables to integrate both spatial and temporal aspects in order to better understand the effect of biodiversity on plant water use. </p><p><strong>Main objectives</strong></p><ol><li>Within-plot spatial heterogeneity of evapotranspiration will be determined using high-resolution UAV-borne remote sensing. We expect that higher spatial variability comes along with higher resilience to drought stress.</li><li>Effects of plant species diversity on spatial patterns of evapotranspiration will be distinguished from effects of small-scale heterogeneities of the soil with respect to nutrient availability, water holding capacity, and soil moisture. We expect mutual dependencies between plants and soil, but an additional effect of plant diversity on evapotranspiration that adds to that of the soil.</li><li>Multi-temporal UAV surveys will be used to check the observed spatial patterns of evapotranspiration for temporal stability. We expect that temporal (seasonal) stability of spatial patterns of evapotranspiration within single plots will decrease with increasing biodiversity. </li></ol></div><div class="ExternalClassD2F8EF4E-7310-4B8C-9EE1-CB3CF5C67A48"><ul><li>Inst. für Bodenlandschaftsforschung</li><li>Inst. für Landschaftswasserhaushalt</li></ul></div><div class="ExternalClass6E315C30-BBE4-44BF-B187-9F9D36836D38"><ul><li>Inst. of Soil Landscape Research</li><li>Inst. of Landscape Hydrology</li></ul></div><div class="ExternalClass2CEFCE7C-4F9F-47F0-A8DE-D199BED669A4">Prof. Dr. Gunnar Lischeid; Philipp Rauneker; Prof. Dr. Michael Sommer; Marc Wehrhan</div>Sommer, Michael;Lischeid, Gunnar<div class="ExternalClass50A7B362-95C0-446E-8E2B-C8EC3C828E27">Prof. Dr. Gunnar Lischeid; Prof. Dr. Michael Sommer</a></div><div class="ExternalClass8F3ADA28-365C-4E21-B0B7-4C04C6F78FE5"><ul><li>2017 Landschaftsprozesse</li></ul></div><div class="ExternalClass556C2134-AB46-47DD-A2FB-77BA279D706D"><ul><li>2017 Landscape Functioning</li></ul></div>x262x       33<a title="Anlage zum Projekt | Project attachment" href=" /de/forschung_lehre/projekte/AttachmentsFoPro/FPD-PB1_PETCHY_2018_dt_1263.pdf">FPD-PB1_PETCHY_2018_dt.pdf</a> <a title="Anlage zum Projekt | Project attachment" href=" /de/forschung_lehre/projekte/AttachmentsFoPro/RPD-RA1_PETCHY_2018_en_1263.pdf">RPD-RA1_PETCHY_2018_en.pdf</a><div class="ExternalClassF5038694-EEE4-4661-868A-9B268EA35BAF"><ul><li>Dimensionalitäts-Abschätzung und -reduktion</li><li>FPD-Leitung (Leitung, Administrator und Sekretariat)</li><li>Kleingewässer in der Agrarlandschaft</li><li>Landschaftspedologie</li><li>PB1-Leitung (Leitung, Administrator und Sekretariat)</li><li>Silizium-Biogeochemie</li></ul></div><div class="ExternalClass4D38BA09-2922-4056-B9C9-C69EA7B1EC1E"><ul><li>Dimensionality Assessment and Reduction</li><li>Head of RPD (head, administrative manager and secretariat)</li><li>Small Water Bodies in Agricultural Landscapes</li><li>Landscape Pedology</li><li>Head of RA1 (head, administrative manager and secretariat)</li><li>Silicon Biogeochemistry</li></ul></div>
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